How to write an effective complaint letter

Having a problem with a product or service can be frustrating. When you’re trying to resolve a problem with a company, the first step should be to discuss your concerns with a representative of the business. If a phone call or email doesn’t resolve the problem, consider writing a complaint letter.

A letter is important. It puts your complaint on record with the company, helps preserve any legal rights you may have in the situation, and lets the company know you’re serious about pursuing the complaint.

Use this sample letter and these tips to write an effective complaint:

You may want to send your letter by certified mail and request a return receipt. That way, you’ll have proof that the company got your letter and who signed for it.

If your letter doesn’t do the trick, you may want to get outside help and look at other options. For more information, see Resolving Consumer Problems.

Search Terms Comments have been turned off for this consumer alert.

Read Our Privacy Act Statement

It is your choice whether to submit a comment. If you do, you must create a user name, or we will not post your comment. The Federal Trade Commission Act authorizes this information collection for purposes of managing online comments. Comments and user names are part of the Federal Trade Commission’s (FTC) public records system, and user names also are part of the FTC’s computer user records system. We may routinely use these records as described in the FTC’s Privacy Act system notices. For more information on how the FTC handles information that we collect, please read our privacy policy.

Read Our Comment Policy

The purpose of this blog and its comments section is to inform readers about Federal Trade Commission activity, and share information to help them avoid, report, and recover from fraud, scams, and bad business practices. Your thoughts, ideas, and concerns are welcome, and we encourage comments. But keep in mind, this is a moderated blog. We review all comments before they are posted, and we won’t post comments that don’t comply with our commenting policy. We expect commenters to treat each other and the blog writers with respect.

We don't edit comments to remove objectionable content, so please ensure that your comment contains none of the above. The comments posted on this blog become part of the public domain. To protect your privacy and the privacy of other people, please do not include personal information. Opinions in comments that appear in this blog belong to the individuals who expressed them. They do not belong to or represent views of the Federal Trade Commission.

ocakabosco4 September 08, 2015 Margarita77 January 29, 2018

In reply to thanks by ocakabosco4

IM UNSATISFACTORY MATT September 08, 2015

Thank you for the advice. I have tried repeatedly to obtain a refund from a major cell phone service provider to no avail. Many promises of the issue being resolved, and my request was made 08/10/2015. They know longer return calls even when the agent says they will. Thank you again for your input, I feel like a victim of theft, not a misunderstanding, the amount is over $700.

SoCalMatt November 09, 2015

Hi Matt, I'm going through a situation that sounds similar to yours.

was charged a fee for not returning my defective cell on time, after getting it replaced through my Extended Warr. I've been going in circles with theym for the past 3 months. I started looking at their dispute resolution process, which involved Arbitration or small claims. The Arbit agreement actually seemed pretty good.

I began putting together my case and made it clear to the customer care folks that a formal notificaion of the dispute was coming. Then last web a manager type called me, reviewed everything, and then said she was going to refund the late fee and everything related to it.

My advice, inform them of your intent to sue or go to arbit, whatever's outlined in the your agreement. They don't want to

bewildered September 05, 2015

Such as Chex systems that has me in their system when I should not be, they have no bad marks against me nor does my bank so I wonder why I am there, called Chex systems to get it resolved, evidently they out source their company to India she was no help, called the Ftc, I have no idea how to get my name removed very frustrating

larrymercy September 06, 2015 AM LOOKING FOR A BUSINESS LETTERS GUIDE LINES Anil Kant April 13, 2018

In reply to AM LOOKING FOR A BUSINESS by larrymercy

Looking to generate a letter suggesting putting the order on hold until funds received Tabetha September 08, 2015

Of what value are you if I must list each # separately(that should not be calling me? I have been registered & recently verified with DoNotCall since 2003 - apparently useless. Here is a list of the #'s over the past month that I should not be receiving: 8104104973/9075550175/5865550144/7323743396/2532431281. Is that sufficiently telling you that what you purport to be a way of managing is not working?

FTC Staff September 08, 2015

In reply to Of what value are you if I by Tabetha

You can report violations of the Do Not Call registry to donotcall.gov. The information you provide will go into a database that law enforcement uses for investigations.

Blog complaints don't go into the database.

anonymous September 09, 2015 thank you, this sample-consumer-complaint-letter was helpful Tina September 10, 2015

In June 2014 I answered my front door and was handed two "intent to foreclose notices". Two uniformed men were at my door. They said I HAD to sign for both notices. One was addressed to my deceased husband, the other to me, personally. Things had been going downhill financially for us before my husband died on July 18, 2011. . It had been a terrible shock to me. Diagnosis of end stage kidney disease at 64 and death within about five months later, still only 64. Our daughter with incredible strength, and while grieving her Daddy's death she was able to muster, who watched me doing my everything in my power to keep him alive after diagnosis, barely had a chance to file for early Medicare, kept working as much as he could while receiving dialysis in a center of some sort. The center helped file papers for assistance, meanwhile, his employer wanted him out of there. He worked as much as he possibly could. Back to Chase bank. a 2nd mortgage home equity line. Apparently purchased from Wachovia. Current mortgage was with Wells Fargo. I don't know how or why they owned it. Apparently Mortgage companies trade mortgages like my grandsons trade Pokémon cards. My Husband died on July 18th, 2011. We had been married 29 years. We have been living the same house since August 1990. I haven't checked Zillow today, but I think we bought it for between $130,000 & $140,000. Today, according to USAA, this same house, in which I stubbornly continue to live, has a market value of $311,100, a Rebuild Cost of $250,000, and a tax value of $280,600. Stay with me, please, my mind is so frazzled. In June 2014 I answered my front door and was handed two "intent to foreclose notices". Two uniformed men were at my door. They said I needed to sign for both notices. One was addressed to my deceased husband, the other to me, personally. I had no issue with signing the one addressed to me, personally. I queried them in some way, wondering how I could, or even should, sign a paper that I believed meant I was ensuring that my deceased husband would take from my hand, into his, the correspondence that was addressed to him. (He couldn't. he was DEAD!* Stay with me, please, my mind is so frazzled. Chase Bank knew, or someone they employed knew, of my husband's death. My daughter tried to get in touch with them. There was a lot to handle. She was about 25 years old, a college graduate, unmarried, living on her own, or with room-mates, getting serious about a boy, whom she later married. She handed the bills back over to me. I had been robotic-ally “nursing for dollars”, most often considered an FTE at two hospitals at a time for at lest twenty years of our marriage, depending on whose parent was dead or dying and whether or not I brought them into our own home for the care I felt they deserved. Today, I believe Chase Bank's notice to foreclose, was the beginning of my descent. I do not believe that there was anyway they could have had the right to foreclose. I don't believe the two men who came to my door were USPS mail carriers, or sheriffs, or anyone else in the least bit official, I think they were wearing white shirts, “official looking hats”. I did not scrutinize anything at that moment, if there was a problem, I would face it. I fell for it. I just fell for it. My first mortgage with Wells Fargo was paid ahead, because my daughter had arranged been able to arrange for them to take money out of my bank account every 2 weeks. All utilities were on a budget plan. Every month I checked the bar graphs to make sure I was where I thought it should be. So I believed Chase. I read every instruction, called my “home preservation specialist” who sounded about seventeen and I do remember asking about her accent, where she lived because when she said the name Chase it sounded like “cheese”. I swear it did. Anyway, I endured weekly calls from her, memorized her 4 or 5 min “disclaimer”. First, since Chase was my second mortgage, I had to refinance my first, she said, and so I did. Wells Fargo had no problem refinancing me. I currently have a mortgage with them that will “mature” in November of 2054. I will be 105 years old. Same interest rate as before, just extended it 10 more years. No folks, I didn't “get it” it. I was too terrified of losing my home. I saved about $100/ mo, but added ten years there. You do the math. I can't anymore. But wait, throughout the HARP ordeal with the more pleasant Wells Fargo, I was going through the HARP requirements, documenting my hardship, every penny I spent, absolutely nothing of my personal life unrevealed, all required by my government, my sweet little “Cheese Bank Home Preservation Specialist. ” continued with her hounding weekly calls, in which she continued at times to address to continue to address me as alternately Mr. or if I protested that I knew I had sent them at least one raised seal stamped death certificate. …. long story longer, no where along the way did any specialist ask, hey Mrs. …. what's up with this pending bankruptcy thing, on all your statements. Hello. “Trustee for the estate”, whom my husband told me in 2009, had been sanctioned by the judge for inappropriate antics of sort or perhaps, the law firm representing us failed to file something. I have mounds of paperwork that surrounds me. I have several breaking points since I was widowed July 11, 2011. I was “workplace-bullied”, yeah, there's at word for it now, from a hospital I once loved. Couldn't take it. Walked out. Had two new artificial knees hammered into my femurs. A daughter has been diagnosed with “invasive ductal carcinoma of the breast”, which she made me swear not to Google. I have determined I was only 2 months behind when fell for the scam by Chase. I've turned 65 years old, received a Medicare Card, have funds taken out of my own disability check to pay for a Rx supplement and Part B Medicare. The Medigap Insurance comes out of my checking account monthly. I have stopped taking all medications prescribed for me by PCP, because, first I can't afford them, second, they are not working to her satisfaction and she keeps prescribing more. I was trusting, naïve, stupid. I now grasp the meaning of the phrase “it is what it is”. Maybe it's a sentence fragment. I don't think it could be called a sentence, but now I get your drift. Too bad, so sad. I don't give a ….

swarms10 September 15, 2015

I have contacted ftc for awhile know and i have heavy fraudsters that are affecting my life money theft identy theft scams etc.I need some money back do to all these problems that have be happening please help

FTC Staff September 15, 2015

In reply to I have contacted ftc for by swarms10

If you reported a complaint to the FTC and want to add more information, you can call the FTC at 1-877-382-4357.

peanut911 November 03, 2015

I met a man online applying for a loan. We met in person twice and then several months later I signed a loan agreement to borrow $300,000. I was required to pay $1,200. I paid it. Then after we signed the contract he called,texted, and emailed me that he had forgot to include the loan insurance of $2,000. I paid by wire once again.Then they tried to wire me $296,500. He provided a Citi Bank receipt showing all the details. My secretary had written a 5 instead of a s on the swift code so it went back to Citibank. Now he says they want another $1,000 for the extra lawyer fees to do the transaction again. After checking on the swift code I was able to see that it was correct that my secretary wrote the swift code down incorrect given to her by my bank which is Chase. The transaction took place in Fort Worth as well as the money was wired to a Chase bank in Fort Worth but then I was told that the money was being wired to me from Ghana by the lenders assisstant named Patricia Rafia. The lender is supposedly in the jungles of Brazil buying a cocoa farm and can't be reached. Well the man that signed the contract and I have met twice lives in Haltom City outside of Fort Worth,Texas. He has texted me as well as emailed me also forwarding me emails to and from Patricia in Ghana telling her that her wanting more money is wrong and begging her to fund the loan. I have even offered to give the extra $1,000 to Mr. Charles T. Stephens and for him to hold it until I receive the funding and then he could send it to her, but she is refusing that in emails to me and Charles Stephens. Now it is starting to lok like a scam. I met Charles Stepens on Linkedin. The name of the lending company was Eagle Lending and now it has been changed to A-1 Lending which has a website A-1 Lending I have many texts and emails from both Charles and Patricia

FTC Staff November 03, 2015

In reply to I met a man online applying by peanut911

If you gave your bank account number to the man you met online, he can take money from your account. Contact your bank and ask how to protect your money.

These are useful details for a complaint. Please report this to the FTC at ftc.gov/complaint. The information you give goes into a database that law enforcement uses for investigations.

amazinggrace February 08, 2016

In reply to I met a man online applying by peanut911

No way. My husband and I are currently working with this Charles Stephens from A-One Lending of Haltom City Texas with last 4 digits of number 7476 and lenders name is Patricia Rafia with email address of We are definitely putting on the brakes ASAP

UnitedWeStand-… March 24, 2016

Did anyone has terminate landline service with Birch Communication in real experience? How to file a complaint with FCC and FTC on Birth Communication who is(formerly called "Covista Communication")with their illegal charge a huge amount of termination fee without fully disclose in their service agreement which has not been agreed by most their customer and/or disclosed and signed by prior to the transition period from Covista to Birch Communication years ago.

Birch Communication took over the business from Covista Communication. In facts, the landline phone is not the same as or similarly to the Cellular Wireless Services Contract. The FCC should eliminating this kind of non-signature approved by the consumer/user's false service contract provided by Birch Communication. A class of Action by the attorney should have more interest on this type of activates. We are wondering the same illegal practice still exist without any legal consequences of the Birth Communication after many years of the complaints from the public, who are they? A group of scammer above the law or being protected by the Congress? Substantial complaints already shown in the internet as well as our experiences.

It seems to us, there is no result in legal action against or can stop Birch Communication illegally imposing their so-called early-termination fees to their account user. Hoping there is someone who can answer this question within the FTC forum. Our complaint is real, also it is our rights in standing with yours. The audio/TV/internet or bundle up services in the communication industry should be heavily regulated. Consumers would like to see this happen in the near future.